THE DANDELION CONNECTION
Ellicott Square Building., 295 Main Street Room 495, Buffalo, New York 14203
(716) 847-0655 ext. 402  
dandelion@nls.org    www.nls.org

Volume 9 Issue 6           Copyright  2001, Neighborhood Legal Services, Inc., all rights reserved                   November/December 2001

in this issue..
Time Limits & Public Assistance
Family Court News
Tax Offset Notices
Tenant Tips, Homeless Coalition
Learn the Law
Child Care Corner
Maggies’s Tip

Time Limits and Public Assistance

        We’ve all heard about public assistance ending due to time limits. Well, benefits are not ending, they are just changing forms. Families who have reached their 60 months receiving Family Assistance (TANF) will now get Safety Net Assistance (SNA). It is important to get the word out that benefits will not end, they will just change!

Can families get the same amount of benefits?
       
Yes, families can get the same amount of benefits, the benefits will just take a different form. SNA recipients will now get their benefits vouchered (payments will be made directly to the landlord and utility company) and if there is any money left in the grant, families will get the remainder of the grant in cash.

Will the change in benefits occur automatically?
        NO!
All “able-bodied” families (families that are not considered exempt) that have been getting cash benefits for the last 60 months will have to reapply for benefits before December 2001 if they want to keep their benefits without interruption.

        Families that do not have to reapply (or exempt families) are those where family members are either disabled, pending SSI, or are required to be in the home to take care of a family member due to a medical condition. For those that are not exempt, a face-to-face interview will be scheduled and all Family Assistance cases will have to file an application for Safety Net Assistance.

        At the SNA application interview, the worker will first determine if the SNA family would fit into one of the exempt categories. If they do not, they will be required to comply with certain work requirements like job search and assessment. If any adult does not appear for the interview or does not comply with the work requirements, the family assistance case will be closed. This will result in a 45-day waiting period for benefits should the family reapply or comply with the work requirements sometime in the future.

What will be on the application?

        The Safety Net application will consist of two questions: “Do you want Safety Net Assistance when your sixty month limit on cash assistance is reached?” and, “Have there been any changes in your household circumstances since your last recertification or contact with this agency (changes could include people moving in or out, moving, getting or losing a job, etc.)?” Most of the interviews will be group interviews. The interview and the application process are not difficult, but are mandatory and necessary to ensure no interruption in benefits.

        In Erie County there are approximately 1093 able-bodied cases that will be affected by this new regulation and will have to be interviewed in order to keep getting their benefits without interruption. ECDSS will first call in those families who are sanctioned, then those families who are not employed, and finally families who are employed.

        It is essential that SNA interviews are scheduled and completed before 11/30/01. If a family applies in December and thereafter, the family will be treated as a regular application and will be subject to the 45 day waiting period. The state will be issuing more specific rules concerning the SNA application process in the near future.

 

FOOD STAMPS

        These rules DO NOT apply to Food Stamps. Temporary assistance limits do not apply to the Food Stamp program. Even if a case is closed because an able-bodied adult fails to appear for the SNA application interview, food stamp eligibility still continues.

MEDICAID

        The time limits and work rules DO NOT apply to Medicaid eligibility. Even if a case is closed for failure to apply for SNA or noncompliance with work rules, this should not affect Medicaid eligibility. Medicaid cases can continue for 12 months from the date of the last eligibility determination, or can be referred to the Medicaid Unit for a separate determination, but Medicaid coverage should continue.

Bottom Line regarding
“Time Limits” and the
Application Process:

Encourage your clients to go to their SNA interview when scheduled, and

If they can’t make it to their scheduled interview, make sure that they reschedule, and

Get to DSS before 12/01/01! Applications taken after that day will be subject to the 45-day wait and your clients will be without public assistance benefits for over a month or more!

 

        If you or your clients have any questions concerning public benefits or the SNA application process, contact Neighborhood Legal Services at 847-0650.


The New Erie County Family Court has opened!

        The Erie County Family Court has moved into it’s brand new courthouse! The courthouse is located at One Niagara Plaza (on Franklin, right next to the Rath Building), Buffalo, NY 14202.

        Here are some tips from Neighborhood Legal Services’ Family Law Unit to make your visit to the new court house smoother!


Student Loan Debt and Tax Refund Intercepts

        If you have a student loan debt that is in default, the Federal Government may have the right to offset your debt by taking any tax refund that is due to you. This means that if you file your taxes in the spring of 2002, and are due a tax refund, the Federal Government may have the right to take that refund, and put it toward your student loan debt. Unlike a collection agency, or other type of creditor, the government does not need to take you to court in order to do this, although they must give you notice.

        Notices are being mailed out this fall (some started to arrive in September), notifying people that their tax refunds for the next year could be taken. If you get a notice like this, you must act fast if you do not agree with having your tax refund taken. There are certain reasons why you may be able to stop the offset. These allowed “objections” are:

Look at the section below to find out how to assert these objections. This information is also included in the notice from the government.

Your right for more information or to dispute the offset:

        - You have the right to request documents regarding the underlying loan they are trying to collect. You must request these documents within 20 days of the notice that you receive. Follow the directions on the letter that you receive.

        - Once you receive the requested documents, you then have 15 days to make a payment arrangement in order to stop the offset or 15 days to request a review disputing your refund offset.

        - If you do not request the documents, you have 65 days from the date of the loan statement to dispute your tax refund offset.

        - You will receive a decision to any dispute in writing. If you are denied, you have 7 days to work out a payment plan and to make your first payment, or your tax refund could be taken.

        - If you are denied and would like to request a review with the Department of Education, you must request this within 30 days.

My tax refund has already been taken, what can I do? If your tax refund was taken and you did not follow any of the above steps, and still would like to dispute this, you must file an appeal in Federal Court. You should consult an attorney in order to do this.

I file my taxes jointly with my husband, and it’s his debt, can we get any of my refund back? Possibly. You must get IRS FORM 8379 “Injured Spouse Claim and Allocation.” You can get this on the IRS website (www.irs.gov.), or by calling 1-800-829-1040. Filling out this form can allow the spouse who does not owe the debt to get their share of the refund back.

        If you need help with offset notices, or any consumer problems, call Neighborhood Legal Services’ Consumer Line at 847-0650, extension 214.


Tenant Tips
By Project Dandelion’s Lynne Ezzell

This month's column centers on paying your rent and proper eviction procedures.

1.  If you can’t pay your rent, talk to your landlord ahead of time and try to work something out! Get this arrangement in writing!

2.  If you are a month-to-month tenant, and you don’t pay your rent, your landlord must either ask you for the rent, OR give you a written notice to pay or move in 3 days. This notice must be in writing, and must be sent by regular mail AND certified mail AND a copy must also be left at your apartment.

3.  You are not officially evicted UNTIL:

- You receive proper notice from your land- lord, AND
- You receive court papers from your land- lord called a Notice of Petition telling you to go to court, AND
- A judge grants your landlord an order of eviction, AND
- You receive a warrant of eviction from the Marshal or Sheriff’s office telling you to leave in 72 hours.

4.  If you receive court papers, a notice to move, a rent increase notice, or have other questions about your housing, you can contact the Housing Unit of Neighborhood Legal Services at 847-0650. The Housing Unit accepts a limited number of calls every day Monday through Friday, between 9:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m.


The Western New York Homeless Coalition, Inc.

        The Homeless Coalition is a not-for-profit corporation that is an association of service providers and concerned individuals who have joined together to empower and advocate for people in need of safe, affordable, and permanent housing and other related services. The Coalition meets once a month to share and discuss ideas and strategies for working with homeless clients.

        At each meeting invited speakers present on a variety of issues facingthe homeless and low-income individuals and families in our community. Upcoming speakers include representatives from ECDSS, Community Services for the Developmentally Disabled, and VIVE La Casa.

        Each meeting also serves as a time to discuss road blocks that agency personnel are running into as they serve homeless and low-income clients. It is also a chance to network with other agencies.

        Project Dandelion’s own Penny Selmonsky has just been elected the new Chair of the Homeless Coalition! Penny is an attorney at NLS in the Public Benefits and Dandelion units, as well as the supervisor for NLS’ Homeless Task Force! Congratulations Penny!

        The Homeless Coalition welcomes new members (there is no fee). Meetings are held at St. Paul’s Episcopal Cathedral (Church and Pearl Streets) in downtown Buffalo on the second Wednesday of each month, at 9:30 a.m. For more information, please call 847-0650, and ask for Penny.


FREE TRAININGS!!!!!

Learn the Law !!

Do you work with families with children (TANF recipients) who are making the transition from welfare-to-work who would like to know about their legal rights while making the transition? Project Dandelion can help!

Project Dandelion offers free legal informationalsessions. Learn about family issues, public assistance issues (welfare issues), welfare reform, housing issues, disability issues, etc.

Project Dandelion will come to your agency for a free training for your TANF clients. If you are interested, please contact Lynne M. Ezzell at 847-0650 at ext. 253, or Project Dandelion’s hotline at 847-0650, ext. 402. We prefer at least 10 TANF recipients be present, but we will do a training for a smaller audience if 10 TANF recipients are not available.


Child Care Corner:
Focus on News for Child Care Providers

Attention Providers who Applied for the Child Care Provider Retention Grant from New York State

        If you applied for the New York State Child Care Provider Retention Grant and received verification of your approval and you have not yet gotten your grant, the check should be in the mail soon!

        This update is to remind you that for tax purposes, as well as for the Department of Social Services purposes (if you yourself receive benefits of any kind), the grant is considered income.

        For tax purposes, this means that you must claim the grant that you receive as “other income” on your federal and state tax returns. Remember though, you can deduct expenses from your business against this income!

        For DSS purposes, if you or your family receive any benefits (cash, food stamps, Medicaid, child care) you must report the grant to your caseworker.

        It is unclear in the state budget whether the program will be open to new applicants in the next year or not. Once this is announced we will pass the word on!

New Market Rates Released!

        If you accept child care subsidies through the Department of Social Services, you should be receiving higher rates, IMMEDIATELY! This is because the new market rates have been released. Remember, the market rates are the amount of money that the Department of Social Services will pay to a child care provider for providing child care services to a family who receives child care benefits. The changes in the market rates DO NOT affect the amount of a parent fee.

        Almost all payment categories for Erie County have been raised. (For example, the rate a Group Family Provider will be paid for caring for an infant under the age of 1 1/2 has gone from $125.00 a week to $140.00 a week!) For a copy of the new market rates for all types of providers, and all age groups, or for questions about this or any other child care related issue, please call Mindy at Neighborhood Legal Services, Inc., at 847-0650.


Maggie’s
Corner:

HEAP is OPEN!

        The cold weather is here, and so is HEAP, along with a few changes! While the basic HEAP program officially re-opened on October 1, Emergency HEAP is not scheduled to be available until November 13th.

        In an attempt to cut down on the long lines and long waits, an additional office has been opened for HEAP applications at 291 Pearl Street, in the lower mezzanine of the former Hen’s and Kelly’s building. Any applicants who are NOT receiving public assistance cash benefits or food stamps should go to this site. Those receiving public assistance or food stamps should apply at the Rath Building, as in previous years.

        Both HEAP offices are open from 9:00 a.m to 5:00 a.m., but remember it is always advisable to arrive as early as possible.

        Remember, when applying, bring identification and copies of your heating bills with you!

        For more information about HEAP, call 858-7644.


Do you need help with student loans? Overwhelmed by paperwork from your loans? Are you delinquent with your loan payments? Are you in default? Are your wages being garnished?

Project Dandelion can help.

Income eligible clients can get free advice and assistance. Call us at 847-0650 x 214 for information.

 

COMING IN UPCOMING ISSUES OF THE DANDELION CONNECTION

  • Tax News You Can Use - 2001;

  • The ins and outs of Unemployment Insurance;

  • Immigration Issues Updates;

  • Tenant Tips, Maggie’s Corner, and much more!

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